Islam Rediscovered

Discovery of Islam

Islam Rediscovered — Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

Badges mark quoted or attributed material (Qur'an, hadith, another author, an opposing view). Unbadged passages are Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's own words.

Contents (113 chapters)
  1. Preface
  2. Search for Truth
  3. Philosophy
  4. Science
  5. Mysticism
  6. Faith and Reason
  7. Natural Argument
  8. Philosophical Argument
  9. Spiritual Argument
  10. Scientific Argument
  11. The Concept of God
  12. One God versus many gods
  13. A Personal God versus an impersonal God
  14. Religion
  15. Religions Other than Islam
  16. Islam in Brief
  17. True Guidance
  18. A. Individual
  19. B. Society
  20. C. State
  21. The Creation Plan of God
  22. Discovery of Islam
  23. Why Islam Alone
  24. Prophetic Perspective
  25. Separation of Spirit and Form
  26. Communalization of the Religion
  27. The Veil of Interpretation
  28. The Obsession with Historical Glory
  29. The Man Islam Builds
  30. Internal Development
  31. External Activities
  32. Intellectual Development
  33. (Razin)
  34. The Islamic Way of Life
  35. Iman (faith)
  36. Ibadah (worship)
  37. Akhlaq (morality)
  38. The Quran portrays Muslims as individuals who “repel evil with good.” (28:54)
  39. “One who is not grateful to man cannot be grateful to God either.” (Al-Bayhaqi)
  40. Social Relations
  41. A. Individual Responsibility
  42. B. Family Life
  43. C. Legitimate Livelihood
  44. Islam As It Is
  45. Non-Violence and Islam
  46. Peaceful Beginning
  47. Success Throgh the Non-violent Method
  48. Political Revolt Unlawful
  49. The Command of War in Islam
  50. The Modern Age and Non-Violence
  51. The Manifestation of Religion
  52. A Great Opportunity
  53. Islam in the Present Age
  54. Dawah Activism
  55. Through dawah even the direst of enemy turns into a dearest friend. (41:34)
  56. Muslims Displaced
  57. Peace and Justice
  58. Conclusion
  59. Islamic Fundamentalism
  60. On Islam and Jihad
  61. Ideological Hatred
  62. Terrorism in the Name of Islam
  63. Fundamental Principles of Islam
  64. Islam and Politics
  65. The Challenge of Fundamentalism
  66. The Shariah and Its Application
  67. Lead all men to the path of your Lord with wisdom and mild exhortation. (16:25)
  68. Bear up then with patience, as did the steadfast Apostles before you. (46:35)
  69. Fight for the sake of God those that fight against you. (2:190)
  70. The Secret of Guidance and Ignorance
  71. Spirituality in Islam
  72. The Universe—a Source of Divine Inspiration
  73. A Personal Experience
  74. “God plants wisdom in the heart of one who shows disinclination for the world.”
  75. Preservation, Updating, Dawah
  76. (c) Process of dawah
  77. Contribution of Muhaddithin (Scholars of Hadith)
  78. Religious Institutions
  79. Updating
  80. Updating: Reapplication of Shariah
  81. Dawah
  82. Islam Stands the Test of History
  83. Prophetic Vision
  84. Envisioning the Future
  85. Seeing an Advantage Amidst Disadvantages
  86. Introducing Peace as the Most Powerful Weapon
  87. His Words Determine the Course of History
  88. Islamic Activism
  89. 1. Positive Status Quoism in Religious Affairs
  90. Unlimited Scope of Patience
  91. The Islamic Concept of History
  92. Creation Plan of God
  93. The Age of Perversion
  94. The Reasons for Perversion
  95. The Problem of Evil
  96. The Revolutionary Role of Islam
  97. Historical Revolution
  98. (This kind of persecution has been mentioned in the Quran as ‘fitna’). (8:39)
  99. Freedom of Choice
  100. The End of the Superstitious Era
  101. Truth Unveiled
  102. Islam in History
  103. The Eradication of Fitna
  104. The Age of Religious Freedom
  105. The Peaceful Propagation of Islam
  106. The Role of Non-Muslims in Islamic Development
  107. Conversion: An Intellectual Transformation
  108. Islam and Conversion
  109. Conversion—A universal principle
  110. The reality of Conversion
  111. Conversion—A healthy historical process
  112. A Case of Discovery
  113. Conclusion

Discovery of Islam

O

nce a Muslim scholar from the UK visited India to give a lecture on: ‘Islam and the West.’ During the question hour, an Indian Muslim asked: ‘You have given us so much information about Islam and the West, now, would you please tell us what the Muslims should do, when in the minority, in countries such as India?’ The scholar remained silent for a while and then replied: “It is, indeed, a difficult question. In Islam we find a model for a position of strength. But there is no model in Islam for the position of modesty.” This is not just a stray remark. In fact, it illustrates the way of thinking prevalent almost all over the Muslim world today. It clearly shows the mindset of today’s Muslims. Consciously or unconsciously, they look to their glorious history in order to understand their status and role in the world. Their mentality is such that when they find a prominent model of strength, they naturally conclude that what Islam stands for is worldwide Muslim political dominance. It is this attitude which prevents them from penetrating the veil of their glorious history to seek guidance directly from the Quran and Sunnah. Had they done so, they would certainly, have succeeded in finding role models for all human positions including that of modesty. They would further have realized that it is not the political but the ideological spread of Islam through peaceful dawah work that the Muslim Ummah has to struggle for everywhere and under all circumstances.

Contrary to the prevalent misconception that Islam failed to provide its followers with any model of a low-key position, an unbiased study of the Prophet’s biography will reveal that up till the conquest of Makkah in the 8th A.H., 20 of the 23 years of his life as a Prophet, were spent in exactly what is nowadays termed a state of modesty. When, chronologically, more than three-quarters of the Prophetic mission portrays a picture of humility, what is it that makes one remark that there is no Islamic model for Muslim minorities in India or elsewhere? The fact is that such people are so overwhelmed by the political glory built up during the later period of Muslim history, that their eyes are totally blinded to the glory of the modesty in the life of the Prophet.

This shift in later history of drawing inspiration from political glory instead of from the Quran and Sunnah, has, unfortunately, blurred the general vision of present-day Muslims to such an extent, that the original Islam has turned for them into an alien religion. They proudly claim that Islam is a complete code of life and that their Prophet had set a perfect role model for all times to come, yet due to their own misdirected approach, they are unable to find any model for the position of modesty which is comparatively much more important than the model for a position of strength, as it is popularly called.

This state of affairs is entirely in accordance with the prophetic prediction: “Islam began as a stranger. And, finally, it will again become a stranger. Let, then, the strangers be blessed” (Muslim). It would be no exaggeration to say that the original version of Islam has literally become totally unfamiliar to both Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Islam, has thus, to be rediscovered. And to rediscover Islam, we have first of all to discover what the factors are that have made Islam a stranger in the world today. In the following pages, the reader will find a thorough analysis of the historical and political reasons for the tragic phenomenon of the alienation of Islam as predicted in the Hadith.