Women In Islam

Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / The Upbringing of Children

Women In Islam — Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

Badges mark quoted or attributed material (Qur'an, hadith, another author, an opposing view). Unbadged passages are Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's own words.

Contents (85 chapters)
  1. Foreword
  2. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / The Wisdom of Creation
  3. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Some Sayings of the Prophet
  4. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Equal in Respect, Different in Role
  5. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / The Position of Women in Islam
  6. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Islam Gives More Respect to Women than Men
  7. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / The Succour of God
  8. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Islam Holds Women in High Esteem
  9. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Women in Every Field
  10. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Women and Education
  11. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Islam and Modesty
  12. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / The Obligations and Rights of Women
  13. Ch 1 — Women and Islam / Attributes of Men and Women
  14. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / The Rights of Women in Islam
  15. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / Progress of Women in Islamic Society
  16. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / Women in Religious Life
  17. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / Islam and Women
  18. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / Islam Gives Women Complete Freedom
  19. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / An Old Woman's Courage
  20. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / Women and Inheritance of Property
  21. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / The Testimony of Women
  22. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / Working Outdoors
  23. Ch 2 — Rights and Progress of Women / Women in the Field of Education
  24. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Status of Women in Society
  25. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Unnatural Equality
  26. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Status of Women in Religions
  27. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Gender Equality
  28. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Equal in Respect, Different in Role
  29. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Role of Women in History
  30. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / A Clarification of a Misunderstanding
  31. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Empowerment of Women
  32. Ch 3 — Women in History and Today / Progress of Women: An Islamic Perspective
  33. Ch 4 — Women from Muslim History / Ideal Women
  34. Ch 4 — Women from Muslim History / The Story of Hazrat Khadijah
  35. Ch 4 — Women from Muslim History / Glad Tidings
  36. Ch 4 — Women from Muslim History / Mothers of the Believers
  37. Ch 4 — Women from Muslim History / The Example Set by Hazrat Fatimah
  38. Ch 4 — Women from Muslim History / Exemplary Muslim Women
  39. Ch 4 — Women from Muslim History / Fortitude of Muslim Women
  40. Ch 5 — Hijab in Islam / Here's the Truth Behind the Veil
  41. Ch 5 — Hijab in Islam / Hijab in the Light of the Quran and Hadith
  42. Ch 5 — Hijab in Islam / Hijab: A Comprehensive Term
  43. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Sanctity of Marriage in Islam
  44. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Successful Marriage
  45. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Dower (Mahr)
  46. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Hazrat Fatimah's Dower
  47. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / The Companions and Their Marriages
  48. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Stability in Marriage
  49. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Breaking the Conditioning Mould
  50. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Position of Woman in Islamic Shariah
  51. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Adjustment in Marital Life
  52. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Principle of Adjustment
  53. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Marriage: Intellectual Partnership
  54. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Emotionalism vs Egoism
  55. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Companionship of Husband and Wife
  56. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Mutual Trust
  57. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / Qawwamiat or 'Bossism'
  58. Ch 6 — Marriage in Islam / The Boss at Home
  59. Ch 7 — Polygamy and Islam / The Issue of Polygamy in Islam
  60. Ch 7 — Polygamy and Islam / The Inequality in Numbers
  61. Ch 7 — Polygamy and Islam / The Willingness of Women
  62. Ch 7 — Polygamy and Islam / Solution to a Problem Rather than a General Commandment
  63. Ch 7 — Polygamy and Islam / The Islamic Way
  64. Ch 8 — Divorce in Islam / The Issue of Divorce
  65. Ch 8 — Divorce in Islam / Satan's Greatest Weapon
  66. Ch 8 — Divorce in Islam / Divorce in Islam
  67. Ch 8 — Divorce in Islam / Two Ways of Divorcing
  68. Ch 8 — Divorce in Islam / The Case of Women
  69. Ch 8 — Divorce in Islam / The Meaning of Provision
  70. Ch 8 — Divorce in Islam / After Divorce
  71. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Women's Spiritual Role in Early Muslim Society
  72. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Women's Spiritual Role in Later Muslim History
  73. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Paradise Lies at the Feet of the Mother
  74. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Shaping Family and Society on Spiritual Lines
  75. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Family: Microcosm of Society
  76. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Better Home, Better Society
  77. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / A Mother's Responsibility
  78. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Family Culture: A Narrow Outlook
  79. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / The Faulty Role of Parents
  80. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / The Harm of Pampering
  81. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / The Upbringing of Children
  82. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Cultivating a Religious Environment at Home
  83. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Home-Schooling: A Hub of Intellectual Activities
  84. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Mother as a Role Model
  85. Ch 9 — Shaping the Family and Society / Woman at the Beginning of All Great Things

THE UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN p. 245

A certain person had special arrangements made for the training of his children. A Maulvi would come daily to give them religious education, while he would urge them to say their prayers regularly. Every day, he would spend some time with them to help them memorize the basic Islamic creed, kalima, and the verses of benediction from the Quran. He would attempt to impart such moral values as respecting their elders, behaving with propriety towards others, etc. p. 245

Nevertheless, when his children grew up, they were no different from the average worldly and clever person whenever his interests were at stake. Their early training had little effect because it had been little better than lip service. It had all been so many empty words—empty because the role model presented by the father was that of a man of the world. When it came to mere words, he could be described as religious. But when it came to actions, all the aura of religiosity fell away from him. Creating a genuinely religious atmosphere within his home was impossible for such a man. p. 245

For example, there was a neighbour for whom he felt nothing but the deadliest antagonism. Having once imagined himself insulted by this man; his ego fanned the flames of revenge. Out of sheer spite, he reviled his supposed enemy at home and did his best to defame him publicly. He even tried to destroy his means of livelihood by going to court and filing false cases against him. p. 246

These reprehensible activities went on for fifteen long years. His children would, of course, hear of religious values from his lips, but all the while, they would be breathing in an atmosphere that his destructive activities had poisoned. And wherever the atmosphere does not match the pious utterances made in it, a set of double standards is bound to be the result. We should never forget that actions speak louder than words. p. 246

Most parents, no matter how religious-minded they imagine they are, tend to make this mistake. While they talk to their children about spiritual and moral issues, they divert practically all their attention to worldly affairs. They will speak of the next life, but they will set up their homes so that the great goal of their lives degenerates into the mere piling up of things of worldly importance. They will extol the virtues of a righteous life, but instead of donating their wealth to good causes, they spend it fulfilling their children’s worldly ambitions. p. 246

This is not religious training; it is but a mockery of it. Uttering religious words does not achieve religious training; they call for the sedulous building up of a religious atmosphere. In a home where there is no all-pervasive atmosphere of religion, it is not possible to instill moral values simply by letting fall a few religious-sounding phrases. Spending part of the family income on religious matters would not suffice; conversations, family interests and daily activities must all be rooted in religion. Only then will it be possible to inculcate a genuinely religious way of thinking in one’s children? p. 246

The deeds must conform to the words. But all too often, they do not. Why should this be so? Why should there be such shortcomings when putting words into action? The reason is that making any statement only means mouthing a few words, whereas many problematic factors complicate action. If a man pledges himself to a particular course of action but then shows himself unwilling to make concessions to some or all of these factors, he cannot be said to have spoken in right earnest. p. 247

Putting principles into practice is not a simple matter. Only half the battle is won by getting up on a platform and addressing an audience. It is not too difficult to make high-sounding speeches on the moral values of Islam. All one needs to do is gather enough information from books on the subject, and, of course, it helps to have an extensive vocabulary. But practising what one preaches is a different affair. It is seldom that action can be taken without encountering various kinds of obstacles on the way to one’s objective. Putting words into action means, inevitably, putting up a struggle. p. 247

Another inhibiting factor is the egoism of certain individuals. Even when they have demonstrably erred, they cannot utter the words, “I have erred” or “I was wrong,” far less make amends. This would be too damaging to their prestige. This is why we find innumerable people ready to bear witness to the fault of others but who cannot or will not acknowledge their shortcomings. p. 248

It is all too easy to recount anecdotes about the acknowledgement of truth by Islamic personalities of bygone days because telling such tales does not detract from one’s own moral standing. But when it comes to making an avowal of one’s errors, that is a very different matter because it shows up one’s personality in an unattractive light. Thus, a man who successfully projects another’s acknowledgement of the truth is a total failure when acknowledging his own mistakes. p. 248

This is mainly why people formulate principles but do not act upon them. They feel that in acting upon principles, their interests are harmed. The ego comes under attack, much unpleasantness ensues. p. 248

This is undoubtedly a challenging task. However, creating an atmosphere at home that suggests that there can be no compromise on principles is the only effective way to train children. Suppose you do not put principles into practice in your private and public life. In that case, nothing can prevent your children from receiving bad influences—even if you keep reciting the Quran day and night and even send them to the most prestigious Islamic schools for their education. p. 248